ASME Section IX - Weld Positions Flat position (1G) The test plates are placed in an approximately horizontal plane and the weld metal deposited from the upper side Horizontal position (2G). Jun 15, 2016 Welding Positions, a reference to the positional aspects of welding Welding Positions are the positional relation between the welder and the production piece to be welded. In ISO 15614-1, ASME IX and AWS D1.1 (referring to AWS A3.0), the ideals are pretty similar, but have a different naming system.
In part – 1 of this article, we had discussed the general requirements as mentioned in part QG of ASME BPVC Section IX. To read part – 1 of this article please click here.
This article will cover the Part QW of ASME section IX, which is dedicated to the general requirements in the welding. Part QW is further divided into five articles, these are;
These articles contain general references and guides that apply to welding procedure specification, Procedure qualification and welder performance qualifications such as positions, type and purpose of various mechanical tests, acceptance criteria, and the applicability of Section IX.
Article 1 mainly talks about the following;
QW 110: Weld Orientation: The weld orientation has been illustrated in the following figures;
Four different orientations (or positions) for welds (groove and fillet both) is mentioned, these are;
QW 120: Test positions for Groove welding: These positions are illustrated in the following figures;
Test positions for plate groove welding are explained in QW 121 and the corresponding figures are shown in QW 461.3 of ASME Section IX, these positions are as under;
These positions are shown below (Figure – 1)
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Test positions for pipe groove welding are explained in QW 122 and the corresponding figures are shown in QW 461.4 of ASME Section IX, these positions are as under;
These positions are shown below (Figure – 2)
Please note that ASME section IX has mentioned four test positions for plate groove welding i.e. 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. Whereas, for pipe groove welding, the test positions are 1G, 2G, 5G, and 6G. There are no 3G and 4G positions for pipe groove welding.
To learn more about these positions please click here.
QW 130: Test positions for Fillet welds: These positions are illustrated in the following figures of ASME Section IX;
Test positions for plate fillet welding are explained in QW 131 and the corresponding figures are shown in QW 461.5 of ASME Section IX, these positions are as under;
These positions are shown below (Figure – 3)
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Test positions for pipe fillet welding are explained in QW 132 and the corresponding figures are shown in QW 461.6 of ASME Section IX, these positions are as under;
These positions are shown below (Figure – 4)
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Please note that we have two types of horizontal positions for pipe groove welding i.e. 2F and 2FR. 5F position for pipe fillet welding is termed as multiple positions.
Test positions for stud welding are explained in QW 123 and the corresponding figures are shown in QW 461.7 (Page No. 185 of ASME Section IX, 2017 edition).
These positions are shown below (Figure – 5)
Positions other than those defined in the ASME section IX will be called as special positions (Refer QW 124 and QW 133).
QW 141: Mechanical Tests: Mechanical tests required for Procedure qualifications or performance qualifications are;
These tests shall be discussed in the next part i.e. part – 3 of this article, please leave your valuable suggestions and feedback about the quality and contents of my articles.
(Note: The purpose of this article is to give a general guideline to the readers and it shall not be considered as a substitute of code. For full terms and conditions please read ASME Section IX, 2017 edition.)
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